Most
people have different experiences of how they were corrected by teachers when they made
mistakes. I think that it depends on the generation they grew up. For example,
in 1950s, students used to be punished for committing the repeated mistakes,
though they were re-teaching no to commit the same mistake. It was because
teachers had the idea that mistakes were caused by the failure of their
teaching. Thus, they felt frustrated and released the angry against the
students. I think that it continued through the next decades (the 1970s,
1980s). Obviously, things changed a lot nowadays. Well, in this opportunity we
are going to see how to react when students commit mistakes, keeping in mind
that too much mistake correction could frustrate students or overwhelm
students’ motivation and interest of learning the new language. These are some
suggestions we could use in the classroom.
There
is an interesting technique called gentle-correction.
For instance, certain symbols are always used to indicate what kind of mistakes
learners make. The purpose of marking in this way is to help students to
realize their mistakes consciously. Likewise, when teacher uses red marks
between lines and on margins, I think it's a good idea to use other colors of pens. As you can see it brings you to the next
technique.
Students realize their mistakes consciously.
Try not to use red pens when you correct students' texts
Here
is where self-correction appears. Self-correction is the ability to
correct oneself when a mistake has been pointed out by teachers or peers. For
instance, when students get their homework, after they were corrected, teacher
asks to do self-correction basing on
the indications in a given time. It’s very helpful if the teacher sorts and
registers the common mistakes that students commit in a kind of correcting
process.
Now
we have peer-correction. It’s when
teacher indicates something is wrong and elicits from another learner a model
of the acceptable version.
By
way of conclusion, these techniques can help us a lot when students commit
mistakes. In some way, we do not indicate the students’ mistakes directly. I
think it will let students to be willing to learning process.